Tape Worms – Dipylidium Caninum
Tapeworms are particularly important because of their association with fleas. They are segmented worms that attach to the lining of the small intestine in cats and dogs. Tapeworm segments develop behind the head of the worm and move down the tapeworm as they mature until they are finally deposited outside the body in your pets' faeces. They are often seen as little ‘grains of rice’ on the fur of your pet and are mobile. As they dry out the segment opens releasing fertilized eggs into the environment. 

How does my pet get infected?

• The tapeworm MUST pass through its intermediate host –THE FLEA- before it can infect a dog or cat.
• Fertilized tapeworm eggs lie in the environment and are then eaten by flea larvae.
• Inside the flea larvae, the tapeworm eggs hatch but do not develop into adult worms.
• Only when the adult flea is accidentally eaten by a dog or cat, usually during grooming does the tapeworm itself mature and start producing more eggs.

What are the symptoms?

Tapeworms do not usually cause serious problems in adult pets. However, in young puppies and kittens, heavy tapeworm infestation can cause:

• anaemia
• stunted growth
• intestinal blockages

Are Humans At risk?

This particular tapeworm does not pose any threat to humans.

How should I treat my pet?

FLEA CONTROL - IS PARAMOUNT IN THE MANAGEMENT AND PREVENTION OF TAPEWORM INFESTATION.

Creating a flea-free environment – which involves treating both your pet and the environment - is the only way to prevent recurring tapeworm infestation. Deworming treatments for tapeworm are extremely effective but once again several treatments may be necessary along with good flea control to eradicate the infestation completely. There are excellent flea treatments available (for both house and pet) from your Veterinarian.

When deworming your pet it is advisable to visit your vet clinic or vet shop and purchase a good quality product. Here you will be able to receive informed advice and instructions. Try to avoid buying dewormers from the supermarket or pet shops. Many of these products have been on the market for years and contain outdated active ingredients that can have side effects such as vomiting or diarrhoea. When in doubt ask your Vet..... That is what we are here for.

The four most common types of worms that affect our domestic pets are:

HOOK WORMS	ROUND WORMS

TAPE WORMS	WHIP WORMS